{"id":1195,"date":"2025-10-10T18:29:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/?p=1195"},"modified":"2025-10-10T19:58:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:28:51","slug":"%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84%db%8c-early-effect-%d9%88-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%da%98-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84%db%8c-early-voltage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/world\/%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9\/%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84%db%8c-early-effect-%d9%88-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%da%98-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84%db%8c-early-voltage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Effect) \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Voltage)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Effect) \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Voltage) \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc (BJT)<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (collector current) \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (collector-emitter voltage) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 (base) \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Effect)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u060c <strong>\u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0650\u0645. \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> (James M. Early)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 (Base Width Modulation)<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 BJT \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u06cc\u0633 (Collector-Base Junction) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u06cc\u0633:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (Active Region) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (Base-Emitter) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 :<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (Depletion Region) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633:<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 (W)<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Ic):<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a (Minority Carriers) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">Ic) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc (Recombination) \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">Ic) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc)\u060c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 (Ib<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">) \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (Vbe<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Voltage)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Ic<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Vce<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> (\u06cc\u0627 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">) \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (extrapolate) \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 (\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 <strong>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc ()<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">) \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc AC \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc AC \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 (Voltage Gain) \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc BJT\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646)\u060c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9: \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u0633. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 BJT \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Effect) \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc (Early Voltage) \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc (BJT) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (collector current) \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (collector-emitter voltage) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 (base) \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645: &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1197,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195\/revisions\/1197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}