{"id":1300,"date":"2025-12-18T20:07:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/?p=1300"},"modified":"2025-12-19T16:38:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:08:57","slug":"differential-probe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/world\/%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9\/differential-probe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc (Differential Probe)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc (Differential Probe)<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (Ground)<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f1. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u00ab\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Ground Lead) \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc (Differential Amplifier) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">$$V_{out} = A \\times (V_{(+)} &#8211; V_{(-)})$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>$V_{(+)}$ \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$V_{(-)}$ \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$A$ \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645: CMRR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 (Common Mode Rejection Ratio)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af (SMPS):<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 USB\u060c HDMI \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Ethernet) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0646\u062a (Shunt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f5. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/td><td>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc (CMRR \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627)<\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 (Floating)<\/td><td>\u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06f7\u06f0\u06f0 \u0648\u0644\u062a) \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u00ab\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00bb (Active) \u0648 \u00ab\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00bb (Passive)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f1. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (Active Differential Probes)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Op-Amps) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Loading Effect) \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DDR \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (Passive Differential Probes)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (High-Speed)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc (High-Voltage)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/strong><\/td><td>\u06a9\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/td><td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0632 (\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 (\u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 <strong>USB 3.0<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u06a9\u0647 \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 <strong>Auto-Zero<\/strong> (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0633\u062a (Offset) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc (Math) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u061f (\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 <strong>A-B<\/strong>). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0630\u0628 (Pseudo-Differential)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f1. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f1 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f2) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e<\/strong> (\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <strong>\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u06f1 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 $A$ \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u06f2 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 $B$ \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>Math<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc <strong>Math<\/strong> \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 (-)<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>Subtract<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f1 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f ($CH1 &#8211; CH2$).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc Math \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f2 \u0631\u0627 <strong>Invert<\/strong> (\u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633) \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f1 \u062c\u0645\u0639 (<strong>Add<\/strong>) \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645!)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b $10\\times$) \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CMRR \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 $A$ \u06cc\u0627 $B$ \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0648\u0644\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06f1 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u06cc (Differential Probe) \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (Ground) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u06f1. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[259,260,258,262,257,264,266,265,261,263],"class_list":["post-1300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-13","tag-cmrr","tag-common-mode-rejection-ratio","tag-differential-probe","tag-262","tag-257","tag-264","tag-266","tag-265","tag-261","tag-263"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1300"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1304,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300\/revisions\/1304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilk.ir\/sahifa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}